![]() It was the earliest peace accord whose text has survived. In reality, after years of negotiation, Ramses II eventually signed a peace treaty with the Hittites. On temple walls across Egypt, he ordered the creation of murals depicting him single-handedly defeating the aggressors. His battered troops withdrew from Kadesh, but Ramses wasn’t about to let a little truth tarnish his perceived triumph. But what was its lasting impact? Learn how Ancient Egypt contributed to society with its many cultural developments, particularly in language and mathematics. He was seen by the people as humane and was well liked.The Ancient Egyptian civilization, famous for its pyramids, pharaohs, mummies, and tombs, flourished for thousands of years. He treated his princes with equal regard and respect. During his long life he trained at least a dozen sons to be crown prince. Of his children, he acknowledged at least 30 princes and 30 princesses publicly. ![]() Ramesses II had 100 children or more (some say as many as up to 170!). Ramesses II as Pharaoh, however, had his princes prominently represented on monuments. Pharaohs, as a rule, did not acknowledge their children, let alone the leadership capacity they may have possessed. He was appointed Prince Regent by his father at age 14. Rameses was just 24 when he ascended the throne of Egypt. Ramesses insisted that the carvings of his life and victories be deeply engraved into the stone, which made them less susceptible to later alteration, and more prominent in the Egyptian sun, reflecting his relationship with the sun deity, Ra. The elegant but shallow reliefs of previous pharaohs were easily altered, so their pictures and words could easily be obliterated by their successors. He built on a grand scale and remade Egypt’s existing works of art in his own image. Ramesses also used art as a means of propaganda for his victories over foreigners, which are depicted on numerous temple reliefs. Even though he was forced to negotiate a treaty between the Egyptians and the Hittites, most Egyptians saw Ramesses II as a war hero. Ramesses communicated to the Egyptian people that he had won a great victory against their enemies in order to secure support for the campaign at home. Despite demonstrating poor military leadership on the battlefield, he and his forces were able to overcome a battle with the neighboring Hittites. ![]() Ramesses II was perhaps among the earliest leaders to think about his personal “brand”. Though ruthless and authoritarian in his rule, we can find some interesting leadership characteristics in looking at Ramesses II’s reign: The reign of Ramesses II marks the last peak of Egypt’s imperial power. His first and perhaps favorite queen was Nefertari the smaller temple at Abu Simbel was dedicated to her. Of Ramses’ personal life virtually nothing is known. It is now on display in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization. On his death, he was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings his body was later moved to a royal cache where it was discovered in 1881. The early part of his reign was focused on building cities, temples, and monuments. During his reign, the Egyptian army is estimated to have totaled some 100,000 men: a formidable force that he used to strengthen Egyptian influence. He lived to be at least 90 and ruled for more than 65 years. Historians consider Ramesses II (1303-1213 BC) the greatest and most powerful Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt’s New Kingdom period. In presenting these thoughts, Leadership Ministries is not agreeing with or advocating these traits or practices, but rather presents these as ideas for discussion and development in your own leadership journey. This series of articles seeks to examine the character attributes of highly successful leaders, regardless of their adherence to a strong faith or moral standard.
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